Archive for October, 2007

Diffusion of innovations

How does an innovation diffuse through an organization or school district or school?

This question was answered over 40 years ago by Everett Rogers in 1963, when he wrote his first book, Diffusion of Innovations. Here is the fifth edition in Amazon and here it is in Google Books. He followed how hybrid corn seed was diffused throughout the farms in the state of Iowa. Since then, there have been hundreds of validation studies in various disciplines including science, sociology and education.

This is the topic I’ve begun to explore through my dissertation studies. You can read more details here in my doctorate blog.

Some questions I’ve been asking:

  • How does any educational technology become diffused and adopted?
  • How do Web 2.0 tools become adopted?

With any innovation, people first need to know about it. Then they make a conscious decision about whether to adopt it or not. It seems to me that with Web 2.0 tools and education, we are still at the first stage of adoption – that is the one where those who know about them and are using them are sharing them with others. There are many aspects to Rogers’ theory, but one that caught my interest is the fact that teachers who are more innovative attend outside of city conferences. So, it begs the question, are those who have blogs and wikis and attend conferences like the K-12 Online Conference more innovative than those who don’t?

As I’m learning in my doctoral program, first you have to figure out the question before you know the answer.

More details on Rogers’ theory here.

AASL and a Web 2.0 rating

Don’t get me wrong, I thought the AASL conference was fantastic.   There are sessions I missed that I would have liked to have listened in on after returning home.  At the AASL conference, all speakers were asked to share their handouts online, wireless access was available to all, and there were outstanding presentations, networking opportunities, and extensive exhibits.   However, if we were to rate the conference by Web 2.0 standards, it fell short.

In our AASL session today, we shared that the “read-write” web 2.0 world is: sharable, collaborative, personal investment, identity building, conversation and low or no cost.   And, I gained a lot from the various conversations I had in and out of the conference sessions.  However, my learning didn’t stop there because I was able to listen to presentations from other conferences taking place at the same time or in the past.

  • The K12 Online conference , totally free by the way,  had equally wonderful presentations and discussions that anyone, anytime can access, download and listen and learn.
  • The NECC Conference held in Atlanta in June 2007 continues to podcast the variety of sessione.
  • Pop Tech! which takes place in Maine every fall has their presentations available online.
  • The TED (Technology, Entertainment and Design) invitation-only conference takes place each February in California and these presentations are shared.

Why did we not do this at the AASL conference?   The AASL weblog suggests that many of the presentations will be shared via the AASL e-academy for a cost!  During our presentation today, I turned on my ipod recorder and recorded our presentation.  It turned out pretty good.  It doesn’t take much to record a presentation – a microphone and an ipod; any apple computer; a Windows computer and Audacity.  It isn’t difficult to record a presentation…even if it isn’t perfect.

Joyce Valenza suggests the AASL conference was mostly Web 1.0.  Cathy Nelson was a bit disappointed as well that there were no other ways to participate in the conversation other than face-to-face.  We have two years until the next conference when I hope we can figure out a way to share the many outstanding presentations outside of the “conference center box.”

By the way, it was a pleasure chatting with Joyce in person at the AASL conference and wondering out loud what’s next in the library and Web 2.5 world.

AASL Day 4 – Presentations and thoughts

Our presentation went well today.  We shared ways to start using 2.0 tools and ways we have used some of these tools.  Feel free to see what we did in “Expanding Opportunities with Web 2.0” our our wiki.

Some other web 2.0 presentations to look at:

School Library Media 2.0 by Annette Lamb and Larry Johnson

Reimagine, Rejuvenate, Renew by Joyce Valenza 

Using the Big6 and Standards   by Mike Eisenberg

Handouts from the conference can be found here.

A few thoughts about the AASL conference.  It was wonderful interacting with people from across the country.  The exhibit only time allowed for this networking time.  The overall format of the conference, preconference workshop times, sessions, and evening events were all well organized and times.  The keynote speakers, especially Dan Pink, were fabulous.  The “One Book, One Conference” book sharing gathering was very engaging and interactive.  The wireless access throughout the conference center was most appreciated so entries such as this could be posted in real time.

I wonder if any of the conference sessions were podcasted or will be available for downloading in the future?  It is sad if they are not.  If they are, hopefully, they will be posted on the AASL Blog.  Why was there not a “blog” meeting for library bloggers?   Or, maybe there was and I missed it?  It was a pain not having the hotels near the conference center.  And the evening events were spread out too far.  It would be nice to have events all within walking distance.

Overall, it was a wonderful conference!  Looking forward to Charlotte, North Carolina in two years.

AASL Day 3 – A Whole New Mind

I took part in the book discussion this morning about Dan Pink’s book, A Whole New Mind. Alice Yucht lead the discussion and gave each of our table groups one of the six essential skills. Be sure and read the summary at the AASL blog as well.

Here is what our groups shared:

PLAY

Regina from Fairfield, California was our designated laugher!

Laugh clubs becoming popular – a laughing five minutes.

Use a “FLIP” camera to show people laughing and then show the video.

  • Play is mentioned in previous literature such as:
  • FISH philosophy.
  • Piaget talked about play

Book: Worksheets Don’t Grow Dendrites. This book presents ways to make lessons that are more engaging that worksheets.

Examples from the book:

Southwest Airlines – flight servers singing.

Games are the “literature of today”. In reading a novel, readers become characters and “play” with the character in the book. With video games, gamers become the characters.

Examples:

Allow students to play board games in the library to let their brains take a break from left brained learning.

In one school, during rainy days, kids play games. They started to make up the rules for the games and then the rules were written down to share with others.

Make the library a friendly place to be.

SYMPHONY

Definition is putting together the places.

Transcend the idea of different instruments to make the total song. Connection to the book, see Blink.

People confuse information with understanding. Too many little pieces, you can’t see the whole picture. The transition from left to right brain is really important.

Examples: Writing a research paper in the LMC. How do students shift from the small pieces of information to a whole project? Need to teach students to do this.

Student’s sit in circle. Each student writes a topic on top of the page. The paper is sent around to other students and others write down questions about the topic.

DESIGN

Utility enhanced by significance. Everyone wants to be significant.

Our job is to help all students to feel significant. It is program and policy. In this age of abundance, in perspective when we look at the resources we do have, if everyone is to share in this abundance, we need to look beyond facilities into our own dispositions and how that can be shared outside of our centers.

Examples: Do things that make everyone feel significant.

STORY

Dan Pink’s stories he told during his talk last night helped us to remember the concepts he talked about. For kids, we need to tell stories to help them connect to important concepts.

Artifacts as story. Pictures as story. Make history real because student can tell his own story based on that artifact. The child can then create the stories based on those stories that can be told to their grandchildren. Bring history to the table as a story – both fiction and non-fiction. Take those stories to legislators and let those stories resonate with them to show the importance of education and libraries.

Examples: Use historical artifacts and pictures and allow students to create their own stories.

EMPATHY

Talked about rules and how we convey those rules. Important to frame rules in a positive way. There are rules in LMC such as Be Respectful, Be a Learner. Rules should help everyone to achieve the goals they have. Suggested having a cell phone free section of the library but also a section entitled “this area has great cell phone reception.” Connect service learning to the library. Have kids step into other people’s shoes as far as thinking about what other kinds of books other people would like.

Example: Empathetic listening and the standard reference interview. Interesting to take the Jefferson scale of empathy in Pink’s book (p.170-171) and compare this to how we conduct the reference interview.

MEANING

In school libraries, we are all aout making meaning for students. Ends might look like motivation. Strategies through instructional design. Help teachers to create lessons that really matter. Do an interest inventory an follow through with that. Give kids time to question and browse the library. Kids need unstructure

Library is a bubble of comfort.

Example:

Allow kids to dedicate their work to others. Important to dedicate our work to those who have touched our lives.

LEARNING (added because of Doug Johnson’s suggestion)

Learning is really the idea of creating meaning. Learning could be growth and understanding of our universe. Learning how we learn. One idea is reader response, which creates meaning for them. Allow kids to research topics of personal interest rather than a pre-assigned. Be flexible and learn new skills. When doing research, we should not just use the new tools in the same way. Be ready to change. We need to change our own minds before we can change our student’s minds. Many are teaching to the test and we need to not lose sight of the fact that we want students to come out of the project with new understandings. Help students and teachers to learn. Make sure students are involved and make their learning personalized. Overall, learning fits in the meaning category.

My note: I think learning and meaning is the same thing.

WHY DOES THIS BUSINESS BOOK RESONATE WITH EDUCATORS?

From a university perspective, we need to prepare students for the future, as well as educator preparation. We are tired of testing to the max. Mr. Pink is validating what we already know. We know arts and music are important. Remember Howard Gardner.

Writing this book from a businessman’s viewpoint helped to give these ideas more credibility than if they were written by an educator. Pink is an advocate for educators. Teaching is an art, not a routine! We are receptive to this because there is no roadmap for librarians. Overall, libraries are being pushed by students and the technology. Always moving Pink is more right brained than he thinks he is.

 

AASL Day 2 – In the Exhibits and the Big6

As I browsed through the exhibits, I turned a corner and came face to face with this guy dressed like a penguin. He was in the Linworth booth near the Big6 books. As I looked closer, I could see that it was none other than Mike Eisenberg, one of the originators of the Big6. He was advertising the new Big6 book for elementary schools, which you can see in the background. I enjoyed meeting lots of other interesting characters as well, but will need to go back to continue the journey through the exhibits.

Mike in Exhibits

Next Page »